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  • On the issue of determining the spatial distribution of the strength of erythemal radiation in the design of irradiation installations

    For the development of automated systems for designing ultraviolet irradiators intended to compensate for the deficiency of natural ultraviolet, it is critically important to know the spatial distribution of the erythemal radiation power. However, there are no suitable sensors for direct measurement of this value on the Russian market. In this regard, an alternative method for determining the erythemal radiation power is considered, which does not require the use of specialized erythemal-sensitive receivers. The method is based on obtaining the spatial distribution of the erythemal radiation power by taking into account the curve of the relative spectral erythemal efficiency of radiation and preliminary measurements on a gonioradiometric setup of the distribution of energy illuminance in the UVA (320 - 400 nm), UVB (280 - 320 nm) regions and the relative spectral distribution of the irradiator or radiation source for one arbitrarily selected direction in the wavelength range of 280 - 400 nm.

    Keywords: ultraviolet radiation; erythemal radiation; irradiation units; measurement method, radiation strength; spatial distribution of erythemal radiation strength, method

  • Network traffic in WINDOWS operating systems: comparison and analysis of its generation

    The article analyzes network traffic in WINDOWS operating systems, as well as a description of its tools to identify a certain redundancy of network activity. The authors also conduct a comparative analysis of the most common software products that perform the functions of monitoring network traffic.

    Keywords: operating system, detection systems, network protocol, network traffic analysis, networks, sniffer, traffic, network activity

  • Economic-organizing problems and perspectives of forming of grain distribution logistic system in Russia

    Theoretical-methodological basis of forming of grain distribution logistic system in Russia is considered, modern economic-organizing problems of operation of this system are revealed. Reasons for export developing as perspective line of grain logistic distribution  system in Russia are established.

    Keywords: logistics, logistic system, grain distribution, export

  • The development of the structure of the tools of the analysis dynamic mechanical systems of the class tooth issues

    In persisting article is offered structure and functional composition of the programme modules of the tools of the analysis dynamic mechanical systems of the class tooth issues. In change from existing, proposed programme complex contains the extended composition of the modules. This enables, in particular, check convergence iteration computing processes, way to visualizations of the current importance of the full kinetic energy of the fluctuations of the under investigation mechanical system. The broughted composition each of block of the programme complex, with detailed description of the purpose included modules into them.

    Keywords: The mechanical system, tooth issue, modeling, programme complex, dynamic of the system

  • Analysis of the structure and composition of the control system of technological parameters in the process of recuperation of gasoline

    Consideration of effective many contour of automatic control systems in the process of gasoline recuperation, describes the case for the selected controller primary efficacy (the temperature inside the adsorber)

    Keywords: multicircuit automatic control system, kasadnaya control system, the control system with feedforward compensation,  quality criteria efficiency of automatic control system

  • Experimental research of silicon detector current pulse processing electronic module

    Measurement results of basic characteristics of electronic module based on two specialized analog integrated circuits depending on different square area silicon detectors using source of 239Pu alpha particles is given. Processing of current pulses typically consists to convert them into a voltage by charge sensitive amplifiers and reduce noise by bandpass filters. Earlier for work with avalanche photodiode we have developed, constructed and tested two electronic modules "CRP-MDL-1" and "CRP-MDL-2". During the measurements was investigated spectrometric channel response on exposure to ionizing radiation from a source of alpha particles 239Pu and test input signals, thus we determined basic technical characteristics including energy resolution and noise characteristics. As a result, research found, that the output signal has the following timings: rise time - 1 us (levels of 0.1-0.9), peak time - 1.4 us, fall time - 1.8 us pulse width - 3.5 us. The conversion factor of module working with silicon detector (area of ​​1000 mm2 and a capacity 500 pF) consists about 10.6 mV / fC, or 0.47 V / MeV. Integral nonlinearity of spectrometer path is not worse 0.4% in the range from about 0.1 to 3.2 V. The energy resolution was 89.1 keV line of 5157 keV. The experimental studies revealed that using an external low-noise transistors developed module can be used in the construction of standard radiometric paths. It is appropriate to use the developed design-circuit solutions for implementing 4-channel chip for multi-channel radiometric and spectrometric systems.

    Keywords: silicon detector, charge sensitive amplifier, spectrometer, radiometric system, ionizing radiation

  • The effectiveness of the project production ground works for laying of utilities

    This article is devoted to the consideration of economic, social and urban effect in the co-production work on the laying of utilities. The main results of evaluation of the economic efficiency of the options considered gasket types of utilities.

    Keywords: efficiency, design, evaluation, variance, network engineering, installation

  • Current state of a services sector and tendency of its development (on materials of the Rostov region)

    It is noted that the services sector in the Rostov region isn't always accompanied by due quality and availability. Major factors which will affect dynamics of development of a services sector are defined. Dynamics of volume of paid services in subjects of the Southern federal district is analysed. The conclusion is drawn that the greatest possible ensuring requirements of the population of the region of the Rostov region in services of high level demands the unconditional solution of actual tasks which are also presented in work.  

    Keywords: services sector, tendency, development, quality, dynamics.

  • Electronics module for avalanche photodiode signal readout

    Circuit features of the electronics module for avalanche photodiode signal read-out, created on a basis of the specialized analog IC, are considered. Measurement re-sults of characteristics and noise depending on signal source capacity are given.

    Keywords: avalanche photo diode, readout electronic, charge sensitive amplifier, shaper, electronics module

  • Economic efficiency of phased development of dry ports

    After accession of Russia into the WTO the tasks related to the development of infrastructure have been sharpen. With the growing volume of cargo traffic and the lack of opportunity for the extensive development of the port infrastructure, the alternative of building the dry port can be only feasible, although explicitly the most expensive. Due to this reason the method of gradual development of the dry port which provides significant economic efficiency was addressed in the article.

    Keywords: dry ports, net present value, the efficiency of the investments

  • Application simulation software package ChemCAD in training complex automation systems for the study of distillation units

    When teaching students the basics of automatic control in the food, chemical and petrochemical industries have difficulty with the lack of opportunities for experiments on real objects. This article discusses the possibility of using software modeling complex ChemCAD to study the process of rectification to simulate real object to its mathematical model, to conduct research of static and dynamic regimes, to study the characteristics of various systems of regulation processes.
    Keywords: rectification, ChemCAD, simulation, simulator, automation.

    Keywords:

  • Program-logical control distillation columns

    Grocery distillation columns are characterized by fluctuations in the power options settings in a wide range and high quality requirements of the resulting product. Lack of continuous analyzers in a process control loop, making it virtually impossible to implement an autonomous system controlling the composition of the top product. This article focuses on the algorithm and software control logic grocery distillation columns.
    Keywords: ChemCAD, rectification, automation, control, automatic control system.

    Keywords:

  • Information about authors (№1, 2012)

    Information about authors of issue №1 (2012)

    Keywords: authors