Differential-algebraic equations for describing the motion of a plane-parallel robot-manipulator are investigated. The dynamic model is constructed using the Lagrange equation and the substructure method. The design of a control system regulator using the sliding mode method is considered. The control accuracy is tested on a model of a 3-RRR plane-parallel robot . It consists of three kinematic chains, each of which has two links with three rotational joints. To study the efficiency of the controller, a circular trajectory is used as the target motion for the multibody system. The considered control system for a plane-parallel robot is capable of solving problems of movement and ensuring high positioning accuracy.
Keywords: control, plane-parallel robot, kinematic characteristics, dynamic model, differential-algebraic equations, constraint equation, controller, sliding mode, Lyapunov function, program trajectory
This article presents a structured approach to deploying and integrating Grafana, Loki, and Alloy in Kubernetes environments. The work was performed using a cluster managed via Kubespray. The architecture is focused on ensuring external availability, high fault tolerance, and universality of use.
Keywords: monitoring, ocestration, containerization, Grafana, Loki, Kubernetes, Alloy
Changes in external conditions, parameters of object functioning, relationships between system elements and system connections with the supersystem lead to a decrease in the accuracy of the artificial intelligence models results, which is called model degradation. Reducing the risk of model degradation is relevant for electric power engineering tasks, the peculiarity of which is multifactor dependencies in complex technical systems and the influence of meteorological parameters. Therefore, automatic updating of models over time is a necessary condition for building user confidence in forecasting systems in power engineering tasks and industry implementations of such systems. There are various methods used to prevent degradation, including an algorithm for detecting data drift, an algorithm for updating models, their retraining, additional training, and fine-tuning. This article presents the results of a study of drift types, their systematization and classification by various features. The solution options that developers need to make when creating intelligent forecasting systems to determine a strategy for updating forecast models are formalized, including update trigger criteria, model selection, hyperparameter optimization, and the choice of an update method and data set formation. An algorithm for forming a strategy for automatic updating of artificial intelligence models is proposed and practical recommendations are given for developers of models in problems of forecasting time series in the power industry, such as forecasting electricity consumption, forecasting the output of solar, wind and hydroelectric power plants.
Keywords: time series forecasting, artificial intelligence, machine learning, trusted AI system, model degradation, data drift, concept drift
This study presents an effective vision -based method to accurately identify predator species from camera trap images in protected Uganda areas. To address the challenges of object detection in natural environments, we propose a new multiphase deep learning architecture that combines extraction of various features with concentrated edge detection. Compared to previous approaches, our method offers 90.9% classification accuracy, significantly requiring fewer manual advertising training samples. Background pixels were systematically filtered to improve model performance under various environmental conditions. This work advances in both biology and computational vision, demonstrating an effective and data-oriented approach to automated wildlife monitoring that supports science -based conservation measures.
Keywords: deep learning, camera trap, convolutional neural network, dataset, predator, kidepo national park, wildlife
This paper provides a survey of metrics used to assess the quality of images generated by generative models. Specialized metrics are required to objectively evaluate image quality. A comparative analysis showed that a combination of different metrics is necessary for a comprehensive evaluation of generation quality. Perceptual metrics are effective for assessing image quality from the perspective of machine systems, while metrics evaluating structure and details are useful for analyzing human perception. Text-based metrics allow for the assessment of image-text alignment but cannot replace metrics focused on visual or structural evaluation. The results of this study will be beneficial for specialists in machine learning and computer vision, as well as contribute to the improvement of generative algorithms and the expansion of diffusion model applications.
Keywords: deep learning, metric, generative model, image quality, image
The article provides a justification for the concept of a folding system for a prefabricated residential module based on wooden structures. An analysis of foreign analogues of prefabricated transformable wooden buildings and an assessment of the possibility of their use in northern climatic conditions has been performed. A transformation system for a prefabricated wooden module for use in northern and Arctic conditions is proposed and substantiated.
Keywords: low-rise housing construction, transformation, transformation of low-rise residential buildings, prefabricated transformable buildings, pre-manufactured at the factory, high degree of factory readiness
The article describes the features of using a two-layer membrane with the use of injection control fittings in the installation of underground waterproofing. The circumstances preventing the mass application of this technology have been identified, the main part of which is related to the increase in the cost of work at the initial stage. However, the use of the technology is justified because it allows you to localize the location and period of leakage, has increased maintainability and durability.
Keywords: waterproofing, modern waterproofing technologies, double-layer membrane, injection control fittings
This paper considers the modeling of user work with a multi-server database developed on the basis of microservice architecture. The subject area was analyzed, the main entities of the system were described, and the mechanisms of data transfer and service interaction using Docker and Apache Kafka were implemented. It was revealed that the development of a multi-server database allowed to achieve high scalability and fault tolerance of the system. The implementation of replication and sharding mechanisms provided even load distribution, and the use of Kafka message broker facilitated efficient data exchange between services. The testing confirmed the system's reliability under high load, as well as revealed its strengths and potential improvements.
Keywords: modeling, load balancing, Docker, Apache Kafka, microservice architecture, distributed systems, query optimization
The article examines the problem of global network optimization, as well as currently existing software and hardware solutions. The purpose of the study is to determine the technological basis for developing a prototype of a domestic WAN optimizer. When studying the subject area, it turned out that there are no domestic solutions in this area that are freely available. The resulting solution can be adapted to the specific requirements of the customer company by adding the necessary modifications to the prototype.
Keywords: global network, data deduplication, WAN optimizer, bandwidth
This study addresses the technical bottlenecks of generative AI in architectural style control by proposing a nodular workflow construction method based on ComfyUI (A graphical user interface for working with the Stable Diffusion model, simplifying the management of image generation parameters.), aiming to achieve precise and controllable generation of functionalist architectural renderings. Through deconstructing the technical characteristics of the Stable Diffusion (A generative AI model based on diffusion processes that transforms noise into images through iterative noise removal.) model, neural network components such as ControlNet (A neural network architecture used for precise control of image generation via additional input data.) edge constraints and LoRA(Low-Rank Adaptation. A method for fine - tuning neural networks using low - rank matrices, enabling modification of large models with minimal computational costs.) module enhancements are encapsulated into visual nodes, establishing a three-phase generation path of "case analysis - parameter encoding - dynamic adjustment". Experiments involving 10 classical functionalist architectural cases employed orthogonal experimental methods to validate node combination strategies, revealing that the optimal workflow incorporating MLSD (Multi-Level Semantic Diffusion. An algorithm that combines semantic segmentation and diffusion models to generate structurally consistent images.) straight-line detection and LoRA prefabricated component reinforcement significantly improves architectural style transfer effectiveness. The research demonstrates: 1) The nodular system overcomes the "black box" limitations of traditional AI tools by exposing latent space(A multi - dimensional space where neural networks encode semantic features of data.) parameters, enabling architects to directionally configure professional elements; 2) Workflow templates support rapid recombination within 4 nodes, enhancing cross-project adaptability while further compressing single-image generation time; 3) Strict architectural typology matching (e.g., residential-to-residential, office-to-office) is critical for successful style transfer, as typological deviations cause structural logic error rates to surge. This research holds significant implications in architectural design by leveraging ComfyUI to develop workflows that transform how architects visualize and communicate ideas, thereby improving project outcomes. It demonstrates practical applications of this technology, proving its potential to accelerate design processes and expand architects' creative possibilities.
Keywords: comfyui, functionalist architecture, style transfer, node-based workflow, artificial intelligence, architectural design, generative design
The article is devoted to the study of the problem of estimating unknown parameters of linear regression models using the least absolute deviations method. Two well-known approaches to identifying regression models are considered: the first is based on solving a linear programming problem; the second, known as the iterative least-squares method, allows one to obtain an approximate solution to the problem. To test this method, a special program was developed using the Gretl software package. A dataset of house prices and factors influencing them, consisting of 20640 observations, was used for computational experiments. The best results were obtained using the quantreg function built into Gretl, which implements the Frisch-Newton algorithm; the second result was obtained using an iterative method; and the third result was achieved by solving a linear program using the LPSolve software package.
Keywords: regression analysis, least absolute deviations method, linear programming, iterative least squares method, variational weighted quadratic approximation method
The article presents aspects of designing an artificial intelligence module for analyzing video streams from surveillance cameras in order to classify objects and interpret their actions as part of the task of collecting statistical information and recording information about abnormal activity of surveillance objects. A diagram of the sequence of the user's process with active monitoring using a Telegram bot and a conceptual diagram of the interaction of the information and analytical system of a pedigree dog kennel on the platform "1С:Enterprise" with external services.
Keywords: computer vision, machine learning, neural networks, artificial intelligence, action recognition, object classification, YOLO, LSTM model, behavioral patterns, keyword search, 1C:Enterprise, Telegram bot
A set of techniques for obtaining retrospective, statistical, expert information, data integration, competence deficit assessment and knowledge management to compensate for competence deficit in organisational systems is presented. For the purpose of practical implementation of an integrated approach to improving the management of organisational systems, a model and an algorithm for obtaining data by applying a set of techniques have been developed. In the future, the proposed methodological solutions will significantly improve the efficiency of organisational systems management through the rational application of automated management systems with components of trusted artificial intelligence.
Keywords: algorithm, critical events, integration, information resources, recommendations, systematisation, efficiency
The article discusses machine learning methods, their application areas, limitations and application possibilities. Additionally highlighted achievements in deep learning, which allow obtaining accurate results with optimal time and effort. The promising architecture of neural networks of transformers is also described in detail. As an alternative approach, it is proposed to use a generative adversarial network in the process of converting a scan into elements of a digital information model.
Keywords: scanning, point cloud, information model, construction, objects, representation, neural network, machine learning
The article formulates the task of developing a fire safety management procedure based on a risk-based approach, taking into account the preferences of the decision maker in the multi–criteria system "result - cost – time". A multi-criteria mathematical model of the procedure under consideration has been developed, as well as an algorithm for its implementation with the development of information technology and a test case.
Keywords: risk-based approach, fire risk, decision support systems, Pareto-optimal solutions